Treating Patients With Diabetes

LIPITOR® Provides Significant CV Risk Reduction in Patients with Diabetes1

Hypertension + Diabetes + ≥2 Additional Risk Factors

In an ASCOT-LLA post hoc subgroup analysis in patients with hypertension, diabetes, and ≥2 additional risk factors, LIPITOR® 10 mg reduced the risk of total CV events and procedures by 23% compared with placebo2

Lipitor reduced the risk of total CV events and procedures by 23%

Adapted from Sever PS et al. Diabetes Care. 2005.

ASCOT-LLA Study Design2

  • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study including 10,305 hypertensive patients treated with antihypertensive therapy and without a previous MI with TC ≤250 mg/dL (6.5 mmol/L)
  • Patients also had ≥3 additional CV risk factors
  • Randomized to LIPITOR® 10 mg (n=5168) or placebo (n=5137)
  • Trial was terminated early (after a median follow-up of 3.3 years) on the recommendation of the data safety monitoring board, due to the significant early difference between groups in the primary endpoint.
  • Analysis includes the 2532 patients with diabetes randomized to LIPITOR® (n=1258) or placebo (n=1274)

Diabetes + ≥1 Additional Risk Factor

In the CARDS trial in patients with type 2 diabetes and ≥1 other CHD risk factor, LIPITOR® 10 mg reduced the risk of major CV events by 37% compared with placebo1

ASCOT-LLA Study Design

*Major CV events: MI (including silent MI), unstable angina, acute CHD death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, coronary revascularization, and stroke.4

Lipitor reduced the risk of MI by 42%

  • LIPITOR® 10 mg also reduced the risk of MI by 42% (P=0.007)3

In the CARDS trial in patients with type 2 diabetes and ≥1 risk factor, LIPITOR® 10 mg reduced the risk of stroke by nearly half compared with placebo4

Lipitor reduced the risk of stroke by nearly half

*Major CV events: MI (including silent MI), unstable angina, acute CHD death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, coronary revascularization, and stroke.4

The lowest mean LDL-C level reached with LIPITOR

  • The lowest mean LDL-C level reached with LIPITOR® in this study was 68 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L)1

CARDS Study Design1,4,5

  • Double-blind, prospective study in which 2838 patients aged 40 to 75 years were randomized to LIPITOR® 10 mg (n=1428) or placebo (n=1410)
  • Patients had type 2 diabetes, no documented history of CVD, LDL-C ≤160 mg/dL, TG ≤600 mg/dL, and ≥1 of the following: hypertension, retinopathy, albuminuria, or current smoking
  • The primary endpoint was time to first occurrence of acute CHD events, coronary revascularization, or stroke
  • Median duration of follow-up was 4.0 years (IQR 3.0-4.7) in the atorvastatin group; the CARDS trial was terminated at 3.9 years—2 years earlier than planned—due to highly significant benefits of atorvastatin

Diabetes + CKD,

In the CARDS post hoc subgroup analysis in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD*, LIPITOR® 10 mg significantly reduced the risk of stroke compared with placebo5

LIPITOR reduced mean LDL-C

  • In the CARDS post hoc subgroup analysis, LIPITOR® 10 mg (n=482) reduced mean LDL-C from baseline 120 mg/dL to 71 mg/dL5

CARDS Study design1,4,5

  • Double-blind, prospective study in which 2838 patients aged 40 to 75 years were randomized to LIPITOR® 10 mg (n=1428) or placebo (n=1410)
  • Patients had type 2 diabetes, no documented history of CVD, LDL-C ≤160 mg/dL, TG ≤600 mg/dL, and ≥1 of the following: hypertension, retinopathy, albuminuria, or current smoking
  • The primary endpoint was time to first occurrence of acute CHD events, coronary revascularization, or stroke
  • Median duration of follow-up was 4.0 years (IQR 3.0-4.7) in the atorvastatin group; the CARDS trial was terminated at 3.9 years—2 years earlier than planned—due to highly significant benefits of atorvastatin

ASCOT-LLA: Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial—Lipid-Lowering Arm; CARDS: Collaborative AtoRvastatin Diabetes Study; CHD: coronary heart disease; CV: cardiovascular; CVD: cardiovascular disease; CKD: chronic kidney disease; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IQR: interquartile range; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; MI: myocardial infarction; RRR: relative risk reduction; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides.

References:

  1. Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, et al; CARDS Investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364(9435):685-696.
  2. Sever PS, Poulter NR, Dahlöf B, et al; ASCOT Investigators. Reduction in cardiovascular events with atorvastatin in 2,532 patients with type 2 diabetes: Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial—Lipid-Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA). Diabetes Care. 2005;28(5):1151-1157.
  3. LIPITOR® (atorvastatin calcium) Summary of Product Characteristics. January 2019 for UAE, Qatar, Iraq, Bahrain, Oman and June 2016 for Kuwait.
  4. Hitman GA, Colhoun H, Newman C, et al. Stroke prediction and stroke prevention with atorvastatin in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS). Diabet Med. 2007;24(12):1313-1321.
  5. Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, et al; CARDS Investigators. Effects of atorvastatin on kidney outcomes and cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: an analysis from the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS). Am J Kid Dis. 2009;54(5):810-819.

LIPI-2024-0062